Posts Tagged 'comets'

Catching Comet Lulin

Comet C/2007 N3 (Lulin) is currently putting on a good show in the night sky, having brightened as it makes its journey through the inner Solar System. Earlier this month Lulin had been fairly low down during the wee-small hours, for us UK astronomers anyway, but as the days have gone by it has slowly climbed higher — meaning it is now visible in the southern part of the sky during the late evening around midnight.

This past weekend I managed to observe and take a few pictures of the comet from a reasonably dark sky site. On Friday and Saturday night it was easily visible, against the background stars, as a slightly teardrop shaped grey smudge (with a hint of the dusty anti-tail) through a pair of 10×50 binoculars; during periods of good transparency I believe I glimpsed it with the naked eye too.

Tonight Comet Lulin appears close to Saturn in the sky and tomorrow it makes its close approach to Earth, at a distance of some 61 million km (38 million miles). On the 28th February it will be very close to the bright star Regulus in Leo. Interestingly, NASA observations made with the Swift spacecraft suggest that in late January Lulin was ejecting around 3000 litres of water every second! The Society for Popular Astronomy, here in the UK, have a webpage (scroll down to links for detailed charts) showing the location of the comet over the next few days. So if you are interested, don’t miss this opportunity to see a visitor from the outer Solar System as it gracefully passes us by.

Comet Holmes

If you haven’t tried to observe outbursting Comet Holmes (17P) yet, you really should! This comet is putting on an unusual show in the northern hemisphere’s night sky. Northern hemisphere observers will be able to spot it as a bright fuzzy star (now growing to almost half the apparent diameter of the Full Moon) in Perseus. A good pair of binoculars will show its bright round fuzzy nucleus best.

To locate it, scour along a line between the bright star Capella in Auriga and Mirfak in Perseus. Through a pair of 10×50 binoculars it is quite possible to find the fuzzy white orb of Holmes amongst the background stars.

Over the past few weeks the comet has dramatically risen to naked eye visibility with a million fold increase in brightness. What’s odd about this comet though is that it is brightening as it moves away from the Sun. Normally comets brighten as they approach it! Astronomers are not sure what might have caused the incredible outburst. It may have been caused by a collision with a small rocky object (a meteoroid) or a sudden collapse and subsequent exposure of parts of the comet’s icy surface.

Current estimates have the comet at roughly magnitude 2.5, well within naked-eye visibility. So weather permitting you will be able catch a glimpse of this intriguing celestial visitor as it heads away from the Sun.


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